Unfortunately, the current legislation has no clear answer to this question. The current version of the traffic regulations contains no definition of an electric scooter. The closest definitions are for a bicycle and a moped. A bicycle is characterized by the following indicators: it has a speed of up to 25 km/h, can be equipped with a motor with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode up to 250 W and is driven by human muscle power. A moped has a speed of up to 50 km/h, is driven by an electric motor, and equipped with an engine with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode from 250 to 400 W.
In our opinion, Whoosh scooters are closest to the definition of a bicycle. The speed is limited to 25 km/h, it can't go any faster. They are set in motion by the muscular power of a person — the engine will start only if you kick-push it and start moving at the speed of 3 km/h. Whoosh scooters have different motors, with a rated maximum power in continuous load mode up to 250 W. By the way, it is comfortable to drive uphill with the help of the motor. The motor is also used for braking, because in addition to the mechanical brakes, Whoosh scooters have motor braking. In addition, the electric motor is used to limit the speed when driving downhill, to maintain maximum speed of 25 km/h — since the speed is limited, it is not possible to ride faster than 25 km/h on our scooters.
The definitions and characteristics are taken from the current legislation, in particular, the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree No.1090 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 23, 1993. The draft Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation amending the Traffic Regulations may change the situation concerning identification of the status of electric scooters and the rules for their use, since it provides for the introduction of special rules regarding the use of "Personal Mobility Devices" or "PMD", which presumably will include electric scooters. In the draft Decree, an electric scooter is treated similarly to a bicycle in terms of the rules of its use.